電梯部件(jian)報廢標(biao)準2016年2月1日(ri)起實施

《電梯主要(yao)部件報廢技術條件》標準編號：GB/T 31821-2015

Specification for discard of the main parts of lifts

我國首部電梯(ti)報(bao)廢標(biao)準(zhun)主要(yao)規定了曳引與強(qiang)制驅動電梯(ti)、液壓電梯(ti)主要(yao)部件的(de)報(bao)廢技術條(tiao)件。適(shi)用于(yu)額(e)定速(su)度不(bu)大于(yu)6.0m/s的(de)電力(li)驅動曳引式和額(e)定速(su)度不(bu)大于(yu)0.63m/s的(de)電力(li)驅動強(qiang)制式乘(cheng)客電梯(ti)和載(zai)貨(huo)電梯(ti),以及額(e)定速(su)度不(bu)大于(yu)1.0m/s的(de)液壓電梯(ti)。對于(yu)額(e)定速(su)度大于(yu)6.0m/s的(de)電力(li)驅動曳引式乘(cheng)客電梯(ti)和載(zai)貨(huo)電梯(ti)可(ke)參(can)照這個標(biao)準(zhun)執行。

標準(zhun)不適(shi)用于(yu)雜(za)物電梯。 

特殊(shu)情況(kuang)(如適(shi)用于殘障人員、火(huo)災情況(kuang)、潛在的(de)爆炸(zha)環境、極端(duan)的(de)氣候條件、地震情況(kuang)或運輸危險物品等(deng))使用的(de)電梯,除本標準(zhun)的(de)要(yao)求外,還應(ying)按照相應(ying)標準(zhun)的(de)附加要(yao)求確定(ding)報(bao)廢技術條件。

發布部門(men)：中華人民共和(he)國國家質量(liang)監督檢(jian)驗檢(jian)疫總局 中國國家標準化管理委員(yuan)會

主管部門(men)：全(quan)國(guo)電梯標準化(hua)技術(shu)委(wei)員會(SAC/TC 196)

標準參加起草單(dan)位: 上(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)種設(she)備監(jian)督檢(jian)驗技術研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)、中(zhong)國建(jian)筑科學研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)建(jian)筑機械化研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)分院(yuan)、上(shang)海(hai)三菱(ling)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、通力(li)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、迅達(中(zhong)國)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、日立電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(中(zhong)國)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、奧(ao)(ao)的斯(si)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(中(zhong)國)投資有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、東(dong)南電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)股(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、永大電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)設(she)備(中(zhong)國)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、西子(zi)奧(ao)(ao)的斯(si)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、廣東(dong)省(sheng)特(te)種設(she)備檢(jian)測研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)、深圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)種設(she)備安全(quan)檢(jian)驗研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)、華升富(fu)士達電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、東(dong)芝電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(中(zhong)國)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、江(jiang)南嘉捷電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)股(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、蒂(di)森(sen)克虜伯電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(上(shang)海(hai))有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、沈(shen)陽博林特(te)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)集團股(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、上(shang)海(hai)交通大學、江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)特(te)種設(she)備安全(quan)監(jian)督檢(jian)驗研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)分院(yuan)、廣州(zhou)(zhou)廣日電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)工(gong)業有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、康力(li)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)股(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、巨人通力(li)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、菱(ling)王電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)股(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)帝(di)奧(ao)(ao)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、優耐德(de)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、上(shang)海(hai)現代電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)造有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、森(sen)赫電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)股(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)默納克控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)技術有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)通潤驅動(dong)設(she)備股(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質量(liang)監(jian)督檢(jian)驗中(zhong)心、天津市(shi)(shi)(shi)奧(ao)(ao)瑞克電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、西子(zi)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)集團有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)巨立電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、杭州(zhou)(zhou)西奧(ao)(ao)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、河北東(dong)方(fang)富(fu)達機械有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、昆山通祐電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、寧波申菱(ling)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)配(pei)件有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、寧波力(li)隆企業集團有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)萊茵電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)造有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)。 

標準起草人:舒文華、歐陽惠卿、陳鳳旺、甘靖戈、李峰、朱保慶、佘運葵、張金鐘、馬依萍、鄧奇、溫愛民、李楚鋒、王定成、李瑞堯、謝松青、周衛東、張壽林、于春梅、張曉峰、鄭曲飛、侯應浩、張建宏、李雪榮、余建國、唐林鐘、胥文明、彭謝金、牛有權、劉春凱、房文娜、梁彥昌、沈言、馮斌、王春光、宋亮、賈硯華、王明福、林斌、彭年俊、李明珠。

標準規定了“安全保護裝置、緊急救援裝置、井道安全門和活板門、驅動主機、轎廂、層門和轎門、電氣控制裝置”等13項對電梯安全運行影響較大的電梯主要部件報廢技術條件。新標準明確,將機械損傷(如開裂、變形)、非正常磨損、銹蝕、材料老化、電氣故障、電氣元件破損等6種影響安全運行的失效或潛在失效模式作為部件的報廢技術條件,為存在風險隱患需要報廢部件提供了技術依據。通過對存在失效或潛在失效風險的主要部件進行報廢來推進電梯整機的更新改造,有利于提高電梯設備的運行安全和使用壽命。