電梯改造的(de)安全技術(shu)及管理

電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)作為垂直方向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交通(tong)(tong)工具，在高層建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)和公共場所已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)為重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設備(bei)(bei)而不可或缺。隨著(zhu)計算機技術(shu)和電(dian)(dian)子技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，現(xian)代(dai)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)為典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機電(dian)(dian)一體化產品。電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)具有(you)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)要求，它(ta)以零部(bu)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式出廠，總裝配(pei)在工地現(xian)場進行，通(tong)(tong)過機械(xie)零部(bu)件之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)和機械(xie)裝置與土建(jian)(jian)結(jie)構之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銜接完成(cheng)(cheng)安(an)裝，最(zui)終(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)產品。電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)安(an)全(quan)、可靠使(shi)(shi)用是(shi)最(zui)終(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它(ta)既體現(xian)在電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量上，又體現(xian)在電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更新、改造及日常維修保養、使(shi)(shi)用管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平以及操作人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合素質(zhi)上。

隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)市場(chang)競爭的(de)(de)(de)不斷激(ji)烈，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)生(sheng)產廠(chang)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方面也在(zai)考慮降低成本(ben)，提(ti)高(gao)效率，現在(zai)，大多數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)生(sheng)產廠(chang)已同意(yi)在(zai)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)過程中動慢車(che)進(jin)行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，這(zhe)就(jiu)給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)自(zi)導(dao)式(shi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)前提(ti)條(tiao)件(jian)。由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)補償鏈(lian)導(dao)向(xiang)圈(quan)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中使(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力拖動完成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)大部分的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作，故而節約(yue)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)配件(jian)搬(ban)運的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)和人工(gong)，z大程度地提(ti)高(gao)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)效率。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)自(zi)導(dao)式(shi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方法減(jian)少了(le)小工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，更多的(de)(de)(de)強調了(le)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)人的(de)(de)(de)個人安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)能力，故該方法將引導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)企業由原先的(de)(de)(de)勞動密集型(xing)向(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)技術型(xing)方向(xiang)發展。

對扶(fu)梯(ti)配(pei)(pei)件的(de)(de)(de) 定(ding)期保(bao)(bao)養、維(wei)護(hu)，可(ke)以使電梯(ti)z大(da)限度(du)地達到并符合原設(she)計、制造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)和(he)(he)技術要(yao)求；并可(ke)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)電梯(ti)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)安全可(ke)靠運行，降低故(gu)障率和(he)(he)延長扶(fu)梯(ti)配(pei)(pei)件的(de)(de)(de)使用壽命。 由(you)于扶(fu)梯(ti)配(pei)(pei)件維(wei)保(bao)(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)獨特性(xing)，決定(ding)了(le)它(ta)具有工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量伸縮性(xing)大(da)、維(wei)保(bao)(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)現場(chang)及維(wei)保(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時間不易進行控(kong)制、管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)特點，因此，必須(xu)把相應維(wei)保(bao)(bao)梯(ti)的(de)(de)(de)定(ding)期檢 查(cha)、保(bao)(bao)養和(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)等項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，分別責(ze)任(ren)到相關人員(yuan)。這(zhe)樣，既(ji)可(ke)調動、提(ti)高現場(chang)維(wei)保(bao)(bao)人員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)主動性(xing)、靈活性(xing)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)責(ze)任(ren)心；又可(ke)確實加(jia)強現場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)保(bao)(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。